Japanese martial arts 格闘技

Japon : les arts martiaux et leurs "voies"

Les arts martiaux sont présents dans de nombreux pays d'Asie : Taekwondo en Corée, Tai-Chi-Chuan en Chine, Muay Thaï en Thaïlande... Mais les arts martiaux japonais sont les plus connus et les plus pratiqués et à travers le monde. Petit tour d'horizon des arts martiaux les plus célèbres.

Judô: the most famous

When we talk about martial art, judô is the one that comes to mind first. Today, there are brilliant judokas around the globe. Judo means " the way of flexibility ", and was invented in 1882 by a Japanese monk impressed by the resistance of the thin flexible branches never yielding under the weight of the snow.

Judoka uses throwing, grappling, submission techniques. one of the most popular Olympic sport, it is practiced barefoot and the practitioners are dressed in a judogi (and not a kimono!).

judo

Judo aux JO de Rio

Wikimedia Commons

Karate: the most exotic

Karate (or karate-do, the way of the empty hand) was born in the tropical archipelago of Okinawa, today prefecture of Japan but formerly independent kingdom of Ryukyu, with strong Chinese influence (the Shaolin temple). Karate is a skillful blend of offensive and defensive techniques that require multiple parts of the body.

Karate was an Olympic sport for the first time at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020.

 

Karate

Karate

Wikimedia Commons

Sumo: the oldest

Although there are quite a few practitioners outside of Japan, sumo remains known to people around the world - the most famous of them surely being the current Russian Premier, Vladimir Putin. This national wrestling sport is first mentioned in the 8th century.

Sumo (literally "hitting each other") involves pushing your opponent out of the circle or having him touch the ground with a part of the body other than the soles of the feet. If you are going to Japan, do not hesitate to attend the tournaments of this titanic sport, which are held only on odd months.

sumo

Combat de sumo à Tokyo

Wikimedia Commons

Aikido: the most pacifist

Aikido is a recent martial art, created in the 1920s by Morihei Ueshiba, widespread around the world, it consists in using the strength of the adversary to destroy his will to harm. It is the principle of non-violence that is put forward, so it is a sport of self-defense.

This art is incompatible with the idea of competition and is practiced with bare hands or with weapons. It is also closely linked to Shinto rites.

aikido

Technique d'aikido

Wikimedia Commons

Kendo: the most heroic

Kendo, the way of the sword, is the oldest discipline of budo, the Japanese martial arts. This Japanese version of fencing is practiced with armor and a wooden sword, the bokken, and bamboo, the shinai. Its ancestor, kenjutsu, is one of the eighteen martial arts that the samurai had to practice. Kendo has an important spiritual side, which is intended to strengthen determination.

Today, kendo has become a competitive sport widely practiced around the world.

kendo

Pratique du kendo

Wikimedia Commons

Kyudo: the most patient

Kyudo, the way of the bow, is a form of Japanese archery, influenced by Zen, Confucianism, Taoism, and Shintoism. The practitioner is looking for the perfect movement: reaching the target with his arrow is proof of a balance between a disciplined and harmonized body and mind. Kyudo is very codified; thus, the shooting itself takes place in eight consecutive phases, called " hassetsu ".

 

 

kyudo

Le kyudo

Wikimedia Commons

Prenez une leçon de karaté à Okinawa

  • Incluso :
Attività

Ultimi Articoli

Torii Gates

Scintoismo e santuari

Una guida per i viaggiatori in Giappone sullo shintoismo e la visita ai santuari, con informazioni fornite da una sacerdotessa shintoista di 17ª generazione.

Geisha à l'entrée d'une maison de thé dans le quartier de Gion, à Kyoto

Geishe, guardiane delle arti giapponesi

Il termine geisha significa letteralmente: "persona che pratica le arti". Segui le loro orme, esplora.

Les signes du zodiaque chinois

Jûnishi: i 12 segni dello zodiaco

Chi non ha mai consultato il proprio oroscopo? Chiamati " Jûnishi ", i dodici segni dello zodiaco giapponese sono presi in prestito dal calendario lunare cinese.

Vedi gli articoli (41)