Kumamoto Artpolis
Kumamoto Artpolis is an innovative urban planning and architecture project in Kumamoto, Kyushu that has garnered a lot of international interest.
- Shirakawa Gate (East Exit) Square of Kumamoto Station
- Shinkansen Gate (West Exit) Square of Kumamoto Station
- Kumamoto Station Koban
- Kumamoto North Police Station
- Prefectural Museum of Art Chibajo Annex
Kumamoto Artpolis 熊本アートポリス
Kumamoto Artpolis is an innovative urban planning and architecture project that has garnered a lot of international interest and praise since its inception in 1988. World famous architects such as Tadao Ando have contributed work to the project.
The Kumamoto Artpolis project was the brainchild of the then Governor of Kumamoto, Morihiro Hosokawa, and architect Arata Isozaki. Hosokawa later became a Prime Minister of Japan, and Isozaki was Commissioner of the project until 1997 when Toyo Ito took over.
Both Isozaki and Ito are world renowned as architects. The Kumamoto Artpolis project was an attempt to create an alternative to the archaic, some might say non-existent, town planning procedures in Japan at the time.
Kumamoto Prefectural Ancient Tomb Museum by Tadao Ando, Part of the Artpolis Project in Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan
Tamana Observatory, Part of the Artpolis Project in Tamana, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan
The project's aims were to place more emphasis on design rather than just function, to make the designs responsive to the environment, culture, and history of Kumamoto Prefecture, and to involve the local communities in every stage of the process.
An unusual aspect of the project is that it is applied not only to public works and government-funded structures, but also to private developments. To date more than 80 projects have been completed with many more still in the design and construction phases.
The types of projects cover a wide range of structures from the obvious government buildings, public housing, museums to private residences, bridges, landscaping, and engineering structures such as sewage plants and tunnel ventilation systems.
Perhaps strangest of all are several sets of public toilets. The project covers the whole of the prefecture, from small islands and remote villages to the main cities. The vast majority are open to the public, though some need advance permission to enter and a handful are closed to visitors. For the short-term visitor to Kumamoto city the following are easily visited within the main area of the city.
Kumamoto North Police Station, Part of the Artpolis Project in Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan
Shirakawa Gate (East Exit) Square of Kumamoto Station
The first phase of this project was completed in 2011 to coincide with the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen. It consists of an organically-shaped canopy, inspired by cloud forms, that floats over the space from the station entrance to the tram station. It was designed by Nishizawa Ryue. Further structures will be added when a new station building is finished in 2018.
Shinkansen Gate (West Exit) Square of Kumamoto Station
Shinkansen Gate (West Exit) Square of Kumamoto Station
Also completed in 2011 for the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen, a curved wall with canopy surrounds a series of bus stops and the station entrance.
Both the walls and canopies have a series of different sized and shaped openings in them to blur the distinction between inside and outside.
Under the largest canopy opening is a "water garden". The idea is to evoke a park-like space. It was designed by Sato Mitsuhiko.
Kumamoto Station Koban, Kumamoto, Kyushu, Japan
Kumamoto Station Koban
Completed in 2011, the Koban (police box) is situated a little to the south of the East Entrance of Kumamoto Station.
The small second floor room is surrounded by a curved wall in which are a series of circular openings.
Both the interior face of the wall and the room are painted in a series of pastel shades. I have seen photos of it lit up at night but when I spoke to the cops in the koban they said they had no plans to turn the lights on. It was designed by Astrid Klein & Mark Dytham.
Kumamoto North Police Station, Kumamoto Prefecture
Kumamoto North Police Station
Located a little to the south of Fujisaki Hachimangu Shrine, Kumamoto North Police Station is known locally as the Glass Police Station as the whole western facade is reflective glass.
Each floor is wider than the one below. The western part of the building contains the public offices as well as galleries and a martial arts hall.
Designed by Kazuo Shinohara, Kumamoto North Police Station opened in 1990 and was one of the first Artpolis projects.
Prefectural Museum of Art Chibajo Annex, Kumamoto
Prefectural Museum of Art Chibajo Annex
Originally a library, when it came time to renovate the building for its change of use to a museum it was also decided to radically alter the design.
The stone cladding of the exterior is meant to mirror the stone walls of Kumamoto Castle on the opposite side of the road.
The Prefectural Museum of Art Chibajo Annex was opened in 1992 and designed by Spanish architects Elias Torres & Jose Antonio Martinez Lapena.
Prefectural Museum of Art Chibajo Annex, Kumamoto
Text & images by Jake Davies
