What should you do if a natural disaster strikes Japan?
- Published on : 07/07/2026
- by : Phoebe
- Youtube
"Emergency Route" Sign in the Event of an Earthquake
@iStock
Japan is a fascinating destination, but its geological location means it is regularly exposed to earthquakes and typhoons. Don’t worry: it’s also one of the best-prepared countries in the world when it comes to natural disasters! What should you do in the event of an earthquake? How can you adjust your travel plans as a typhoon approaches? Japan Experience shares the best steps to take so you can enjoy your trip with complete peace of mind.
1. Stay informed
In the event of a natural disaster, authorities quickly issue alerts via television, radio, public address systems, and smartphones. Before you leave, be sure to download these apps:
- Safety Tips: developed by the Japan National Tourism Organization, it sends real-time alerts (earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, etc.) and provides instructions on what to do.
- NHK World-Japan: to follow news and emergency updates in English.
- NERV Disaster Prevention: highly regarded in Japan for the speed and accuracy of its alerts.
Always keep your phone charged and bring a portable charger, especially if you’re going hiking or to remote areas. Also, keep the address of your lodging written in Japanese.
The SafetyTips app
@JNTO
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2. In the Event of an Earthquake (Jishin 地震)
Earthquakes are common in Japan, but most are of low intensity.
Indoors:
- protect your head and take shelter under a sturdy table if possible;
- stay away from windows and objects that might fall;
- never use the elevator;
- do not rush outside: falling debris is often the main danger.
Outdoors:
- Stay away from buildings, power poles, and signs;
- go to an open area, such as a park.
On a train or Shinkansen: Trains are equipped with systems that automatically apply the brakes in the event of an earthquake. Stay calm and follow the instructions of the staff.
3. In the event of a tsunami (Tsunami 津波)
If you are on the coast when an earthquake occurs, or if a tsunami warning is issued, immediately head to higher ground.
Do not wait for the sea to recede, and do not waste time gathering your belongings. Follow the“Tsunami Evacuation Route” signs or head to a designated evacuation shelter. Do not return to the coast until the alert has been officially lifted.
Tsunami Evacuation Route
@Wikimedia
4. In the event of a typhoon or heavy rain
Typhoons occur mainly between July and October, peaking in August and September. They can cause high winds, flooding, and major transportation disruptions.
Since their paths are known several days in advance, adjust your itinerary if necessary. On the day the typhoon passes through, stay indoors and follow the recommendations of your hotel or travel agency.
If you’re on a tour or guided tour with Japan Experience, please follow your guide’s instructions.
Japan in the Rain
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5. Evacuation Centers (Hinanjo 避難所)
Every municipality has evacuation centers, which are usually located in schools, gymnasiums, or public buildings.
In an emergency, your hotel staff or local authorities will direct you to the nearest shelter.
6. Communication and Useful Numbers
During a major disaster, mobile carriers often activate the 00000JAPAN emergency Wi-Fi network, which is accessible for free and without a password.
The main emergency numbers are:
- 110: police;
- 119: fire department and ambulance (with an interpretation service available in many regions);
- Japan Helpline:0570-000-911, 24-hour assistance in English.
Emergency Signs in Japan
@Pixta
Useful Vocabulary
Japanese - Pronunciation - Meaning
地震 Jishin - Earthquake
津波 Tsunami
避難所 Hinanjo - Evacuation Center
危ない Abunai - Danger!
大丈夫 Daijōbu - Everything's fine / I'm okay
Travel with Peace of Mind
Before a day trip or a hike, always check the weather forecast and any local alerts. Travel insurance covering natural disasters and transportation disruptions is also recommended.
If you need help, ask the staff at your hotel, a train station, or your travel agency. The Japanese are used to these situations and know how to respond quickly and effectively. By staying informed and following the authorities’ instructions, you can enjoy your stay with complete peace of mind!
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