Tokoname: Japan's pottery capital and home to traditional teapot craftsmanship

The history and evolution of Tokoname pottery

Tokoname's kilns have been actively producing pottery since the Heian period, with over 3,000 kilns operating during the Kamakura period. Throughout the centuries, the area was controlled by various clans and rulers. Tokoname was officially established as a town in 1889 and elevated to city status in 1954.

During the Edo period, Tokoname had the largest output of ceramics among Japan's six ancient kiln towns. The city was a major producer of ceramic water pipes and became known for its signature "redware" and fine Japanese teapots. In more recent times, Tokoname has become Japan's foremost producer of the lucky maneki neko cat figures.

Tokoname's most famous product in recent times is its signature maneki neko or beckoning cats

The art of crafting Tokoname teapots

Unlike mass-produced molded teapots, most Tokoname teapots today are still handcrafted by skilled artisansusing local clay and traditional techniques passed down through generations. Many feature unique designs and glazes that showcase the individual style of each potter.

The teapots are made using a special clay found in the Tokoname area that is rich in iron. This gives the teapots their distinctive red color after firing. The clay is hand-shaped on a potter's wheel, with the spout, handle and lid crafted separately and then carefully attached. Finally, the teapots undergo a long wood-firing process in a kiln.

The benefits of brewing tea in Tokoname teapots

The porous nature of the Tokoname clay allows the teapot to absorb the tea's flavor and aroma over time. This results in a smoother, mellower and sweeter taste compared to tea brewed in other vessels. The teapots also retain heat well, allowing for a consistent brewing temperature.

The iron-rich clay is said to soften the astringency of green tea and produce a more rounded flavor. With every use, the teapot absorbs the essence of the tea, forming a patina and actually improving the taste of future brews. For this reason, it's recommended to dedicate each Tokoname teapot to a specific type of tea.

Tokoname kiln chimneys

Notable potters and styles of Tokoname ware

Tokoname is home to numerous master potters who have been designated as Living National Treasures by the Japanese government. One such artisan was Yamada Jozan III (1924-2005), acclaimed for his Shudei-style teapots made from the local red clay.

Other notable styles of Tokoname ware include Yohen, which features a mottled glaze with gradations of color; E-Shino, a gray glaze with a subtle crackle pattern; and Mogake, achieved by wrapping the unfired pot in seaweed which carbonizes in the kiln, leaving a distinctive crackled pattern.

Ceramic plant pots on sale in Tokoname, Aichi Prefecture

Visiting Tokoname: what to see and do

For those interested in Japan's ceramic traditions, Tokoname makes an fascinating day trip from Nagoya, just 30 minutes away by train. The city's Pottery Footpath winds through historic streets lined with ceramic shops, galleries and workshops where you can watch artisans at work.

Along the path, look out for brick chimneys, vestiges of the noborigama "climbing kilns" used in the past. One of the few remaining is the Tōei Kiln, the largest climbing kiln in Japan, which operated from 1887-1974. Other attractions include the INAX Museums dedicated to architectural ceramics and tiles, and the Ono-cho area with its traditional wooden houses.

Tokoname is famous for its ceramics and old ceramic pipes line some of its streets

How to choose and care for a Tokoname teapot

When selecting a Tokoname teapot, consider the shape and size that best suits your needs. Smaller pots are ideal for individual use, while larger ones are perfect for sharing with guests. A side-handled kyusu is the classic shape for brewing Japanese green teas.

It's important to dedicate your teapot to one type of tea, as the clay will absorb the flavors over time. Avoid using soap when cleaning, and simply rinse the teapot with hot water after each use. Allow it to air dry completely before storing it in a well-ventilated place. With proper care, your Tokoname teapot will provide you with many years of delicious tea.

Whether you're a tea connoisseur or simply looking for a memorable Japan travel experience, a visit to the pottery town of Tokoname is sure to fascinate. This small city has made an indelible mark on the world of Japanese ceramics, and the enduring traditions of its artisans are an important part of Japan's cultural heritage.

Tokoname Travel Information

Accommodation

• TUBE Sq - A super-clean, modern capsule hotel located right next to Chubu Centrair International AirportStation. As good as capsule hotels get.
• Spring Sunny Hotel Nagoya Tokoname - 1 minute on foot from Tokoname Station and 5 minutes by train from the airport. Onsen, coin laundry, spacious rooms. Free parking.
• J Hotel Rinku - Between airport and station with convenience store and restaurant. Clean, modern rooms, fitness center, free internet.

Access

• 35 minutes by Meitetsu train from Nagoya Station or Kanayama Station
• 5 minutes from Chubu Centrair International Airport on the Meitetsu Tokoname Line
• High speed boats from Matsusaka and Tsu to Chubu Centrair airport
• By car, take Route 155 or the Chitahanto Toll Road and exit at the Tokoname I.C.

With its long history, local clay, and master craftspeople, Tokoname continues to produce some of Japan's most exquisite ceramic ware. A visit to this charming town offers a window into an ancient art that is still very much alive today.

To learn more about traveling in Japan, see our Japan Travel guides, or pick up a Japan travel guidebook to start planning your next trip.