Yamaguchi Prefecture Travel Guide
- Published on : 09/12/2025
- by : Phoebe
- Youtube
Tsunoshima Ohashi Bridge
@JNTO
Often overlooked by travelers, Yamaguchi Prefecture is actually a hidden gem not to be missed on a trip to Japan. The birthplace of many samurai and boasting a fascinating history, Yamaguchi is now renowned for its traditional craftsmanship, gourmet cuisine, and stunning natural landscapes. Discover its charm with Japan Experience.
An important political center
Located at the western tip of Honshu, Yamaguchi prefecture is rich in history. During the Edo period (early modern era), this was the territory of the Mori clan, who played a crucial role in the Meiji Restoration that overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate、 and transformed Japan into a modern nation. The prefecture also benefits from a strategic location: to the west, Shimonoseki constitutes a vital maritime crossing point for the region; to the north, Hagi stands out as an important cultural center, cradled by the heritage of the samurai. As for the town of Yamaguchi nicknamed "Little Kyoto of the West", it boasts a rich cultural heritage, famous for its arts and religious influence. Today, Yamaguchi Prefecture is renowned for its history, gastronomy and beautiful natural landscapes.
Yamaguchi, the little Kyoto of the West
Yamaguchi City founded in the 14th century by the Ouchi clan, who deeply admired Kyoto, subsequently served as the artistic and spiritual center of this region for over 200 years, welcoming numerous artists, scholars, and European missionaries of the time.
This tradition continues to thrive today in quiet alleys, shrines, and serene cafes. Its rich Japanese atmosphere has been recognized, earning it a spot on The New York Times' list of “52 Places to Go in 2024.”
First, please visit Rurikoji Temple and its Five-Story Pagoda. It is considered one of Japan’s Three Greatest Pagodas alongside the five-storied pagodas of Horyuji Temple in Nara Prefecture and Daigoji Temple in Kyoto.
Near Rurikoji Temple, there are also temples like Ryufukuji Temple and Joeiji Temple , where the atmosphere of Zen permeates through the air. While not as famous as Rurikoji Temple, these temples are ideal places to experience Buddhism in a quiet environment.
Before lunch, visit Yamaguchi Daijingu Shrine. This shrine, descended from Japan's most famous Ise Jingu, features a main shrine building built in 1520 that preserves the architectural techniques of that era to this day.
Art lover? The Yamaguchi Prefectural Art Museum boasts a number of works from the feudal era, a large collection of photographs, and paintings dating from the Meiji era to the present day. Next to it, the memorial church of Saint Francis Xavier, witness to the city's exchanges with the West, commemorates the arrival of missionary Francis Xavier in Yamaguchi in the XVIᵉ century. This connection led to Yamaguchi City being recognized as “the first town in Japan to celebrate Christmas.”
Ruriko-ji pagoda
@Albert on Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
At the end of the day, recharge your batteries at Yuda Onsen, a spa village in the heart of the city. Renowned for its warm, alkaline-rich waters that are particularly gentle on the skin, the spring has been delighting locals for over 600 years. Admire the white fox statue at the entrance to the Yudaonsen station. For a good night's sleep, we recommend the Matsudaya Hotel, a ryokan over 350 years old. We appreciate its period architecture and its kaiseki with fish and seafood from the prefecture.
A rich cultural heritage
Samurai lands
Yamaguchi prefecture is famous for its samurai clans, which have played an important role in the country's history.
- Hagi, cradle of the samurai
Nestled between sea and mountains, Northern part of Hagi city is one of Japan's best-preserved historic towns. The charm lies in the samurai residences and old houses that retain their original appearance, along with the quiet alleys. Visit the ruins of Hagi Castle. In spring, their cherry blossoms are a sight to behold. The districts of Jokamachi offer a glimpse into the Japan of yesteryear, with visits to the homes of such important figures as Kido Takayoshi, Takasugi Shinsaku and former Prime Minister Ito Hirobumi. To round off the day, we recommend the Hagi coastline and Kikugahama beach, a popular spot at sunset.
Toko-ji (Hagi)
@Unsplash
- Iwakuni, the feudal town
Iwakuni City, located in the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture, is famous for its castle and castle town, home to numerous samurai residences and museums. The Kikkawa Historical Museum and Kashiwabara Art Museum display armor, paintings, calligraphy, and daily necessities from that era, offering a glimpse into 400 years of history.
- Chōfu, the unspoilt Shimonoseki district
In the Chofu district of Shimonoseki City, facing Kyushu in western Japan, you can catch glimpses of the town's Edo period appearance. There are old samurai residences, earthen walled alleys, and traditional gardens remain, with the Chofu Mori Residence being an essential spot to understand this town's history. The nearby Chofu Garden, also based on a samurai residence, offers a soothing space perfect for strolling.
Crafts
Thanks to its glorious past, Yamaguchi Prefecture boasts a wealth of handicrafts.
- Hagi-yaki pottery
Renowned for their soft texture and color change over time, Hagi-yaki ceramics are particularly appreciated for the tea ceremony. In Hagi, many of the city's workshops also offer the chance to buy pieces or make your own.
Hagi-yaki
@JNTO
- Ouchi lacquer
This red, gold and black lacquer is typical of the city of Yamaguchi. From platters to decorative objects, you'll find a wide range of lacquerware in local workshops. But it's above all the Ouchi dolls that have made this centuries-old craft famous - traditional dolls made of lacquered wood, offered as good-luck charms.
Ouchi lacquer
@visit-jy.com
Spiritual center
In addition to the temples and shrines in the city of Yamaguchi, the prefecture features numerous places of worship.
- Tōkō-ji temple and Daishō-in temple (Hagi)
In Hagi, Tōkō-ji is temple the major temple of the Mōri family. What makes it special? Hundreds of stone lanterns lining the main path. Daishoin Temple, also located within Hagi City, is a temple associated with the Mori clan, featuring notable attractions such as its burial grounds and beautiful forest scenery.
- Motonosumi Shrine (Nagato)
In Nagato, this shrine was selected in 2015 by CNN as one of “Japan's 31 Most Beautiful Places,” making it one of the prefecture's most photogenic spots. The striking contrast between the 123 red torii gates lining up toward the Japan Sea, the blue of the sea and sky, and the green of nature creates a beautiful scene, especially breathtaking on clear days.
Motonosumi Inari Shrine
@JNTO
- Akama Shrine (Shimonoseki)
This is Shimonoseki's best-known shrine. It enshrines Emperor Antoku, who was caught up in a power struggle about 800 years ago and lost his life at a young age. The vermilion-lacquered shrine gate (Suitenmon Gate) facing the Kanmon Straits is particularly striking.
- Kōzan-ji Temple(Choōfu)
Located in Chofu, Shimonoseki City, this historic temple was founded about 700 years ago and is home to a Buddha Hall designated as a National Treasure. The temple grounds are also renowned as a prime spot for autumn foliage, attracting countless visitors during the vibrant fall season.
- Shoin Shrine (Hagi)
Located in Hagi City, this historic shrine honors Yoshida Shoin, a visionary thinker and educator who mentored many of the key figures behind Japan’s Meiji Restoration. Within its grounds stands the iconic Shoka Sonjuku, the small private school where these future leaders were taught - a site now recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage landmark.
Culinary specialities
Yamaguchi Prefecture's geographical location makes it a recognized place for its agriculture and marine products.
- Fugu (puffer fish)
This is Yamaguchi’s signature delicacy. The Japanese word for fugu—‘fuku’—shares the pronunciation for ‘happiness,’ making it a symbol of good fortune. Shimonoseki’s fugu can be enjoyed in many forms, from paper-thin sashimi and crispy karaage to hearty hot pots and fragrant hire-zake (grilled fin sake).
- Kawara Soba
Centered around Kawanishi Onsen in Shimonoseki, this local specialty features soba noodles served on a heated roof tile, topped with beef, shredded egg, lemon, and seaweed. The striking presentation—soba on a roof tile—makes it as visually impressive as it is delicious, earning it a spot among Yamaguchi’s most popular dishes.
Fugu
@toyohara on Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0
- Swordtip squid
Off the coast of Hagi in northern Yamaguchi, swordtip squid is a local delicacy prized for its firm texture, crisp bite, and natural sweetness. It’s an essential ingredient in regional fishing and a highlight of sushi and sashimi dishes.
- Blackthroat seaperch
This fish is highly valued for its rich, fatty flesh often described as “whitefish toro.” It is caught off Yamaguchi’s coasts and features in seasonal local markets, especially in autumn and winter.
Monkfish
Shimonoseki Port boasts the highest Monkfish catch in Japan, and local restaurants serve it in a variety of delicious ways. The hearty ‘anko nabe’ hot pot is a favorite for savoring its firm flesh, while ‘ankimo,’ the rich and flavorful liver, is prized as a delicacy.
- Yamaguchi sake
Yamaguchi Prefecture is home to numerous acclaimed sake breweries, including DASSAI Inc., the maker of the world-famous ‘Dassai.’ Across the region, more than 20 distinctive breweries craft local sake using traditional techniques, with notable hubs in cities such as Iwakuni, Hagi, and Shunan.
- Nagato yakitori
This is a local specialty from Nagato City, known for its unique focus on chicken offal such as heart, gizzard, liver, and skin in addition to standard thigh or breast meat. The skewers are grilled slowly over charcoal and typically seasoned simply with salt or a light sauce to highlight the natural flavors.
Sake Dassai
@Wikimedia
- Local fruit
Blessed with a mild climate, Yamaguchi Prefecture produces a variety of fruits such as pears, mandarins, and apples. These are sold at local markets and also used to make jams, juices, and vinegars. On Suo-Oshima Island in the Seto Inland Sea, visitors can even try a unique local specialty—‘mikan nabe,’ a hot pot featuring mandarins as an ingredient.
- Wagashi from Hagi
Hagi's traditional Japanese pastries, often served as part of the tea ceremony, are distinguished by their delicacy and sweetness. Using local ingredients such as yuzu and white beans, they reflect the cultural refinement of this ancient samurai town.
Nashi pear
@Wikimedia
Festivals
Yamaguchi prefecture hosts several festivals throughout the year.
- Tanabata Lantern Festival (Yamaguchi)
This is the most famous festival in Yamaguchi Prefecture! Every year in early August, Yamaguchi City is illuminated by tens of thousands of red lanterns - a tradition passed down from the Ouchi clan to honor ancestral spirits during the Bon season. The Yamaguchi City Central Shopping Street comes alive with colorful paper decorations, food stalls, and traditional performances, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
- Hagi Jidai Festival (Hagi)
In autumn, Hagi transforms into a scene straight out of the Edo period. Hundreds of participants dressed in historical costumes parade through the castle town in a grand feudal procession.
- Kanmon Kaikyō Fireworks Festival (Shimonoseki)
Simultaneously held in Shimonoseki (Yamaguchi Prefecture) and Moji (Fukuoka, Kyushu), this is one of Japan’s largest fireworks festivals. Every year on August 13, dazzling displays launched from both sides of the Kanmon Strait light up the night sky, creating a spectacular show enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of spectators.
- Hofu Tenmangū Goshinkō Festival (hofu)
It is one of Yamaguchi Prefecture’s most important traditional events, held in autumn at Hofu Tenmangu Shrine, and has a history of over 1,000 years. The festival features a grand procession in which the shrine’s deity is ceremonially paraded through the town, accompanied by participants in historical costumes, portable shrines, and ritual performances.
- Iwakuni Kintaikyo Bridge Festival (Iwakuni)
Held every year on April 29 around Kintaikyo Bridge, this festival brings the Edo period to life with a grand feudal lord’s procession crossing the iconic bridge. Visitors can also enjoy performances by the Iwakuni Domain’s matchlock rifle squad and dynamic Iwakuni taiko drumming, all set against a backdrop of cherry trees in full bloom.
- Yanai Goldfish Lantern Festival (Yanai)
Held every summer in Yanai City, this festival is famous for its charming goldfish-shaped lanterns crafted from red and white paper. During the celebration, thousands of lanterns illuminate the streets, creating a nostalgic atmosphere enhanced by traditional dances, food stalls, and local events that reflect the history of this old merchant town.
Yanai Goldfish Lantern Festival (Yamaguchi)
@BlackRabbit3 on Shutterstock
A haven of peace
Between the sea and hot springs, discover the region's most beautiful landscapes!
A jewel of nature
- Tsunoshima Ohashi Bridge (Shimonoseki)
Tsunoshima Ohashi Bridge and its surrounding coastline are among Yamaguchi’s most iconic scenic spots. Stretching 1,780 meters across an emerald green sea, the bridge offers breathtaking views, while nearby beaches and cliffs provide sweeping panoramas. In 2015, it was ranked No. 1 in TripAdvisor’s ‘Top Bridges in Japan’ and has frequently appeared in movies and TV dramas.
- Akiyoshidai (Mine)
Akiyoshidai is Japan’s largest karst plateau, dotted with countless white limestone rocks across gently rolling hills. Its scenery changes with the seasons, making it a favorite among hikers and photographers. Visitors can also explore the vast landscape in a fun and unique way by rental bicycle, tuk-tuk, or even a Segway. Beneath it lies Akiyoshido Cave, one of the largest and most spectacular limestone caves in Asia.
Akiyoshidai (Yamaguchi)
@taylorandayumi on Flickr,CC BY 2.0
- Kintaikyo Bridge (Iwakuni)
Kintaikyo Bridge, with its elegant five wooden arches spanning the crystal clear Nishiki River, is one of the most popular attractions in eastern Yamaguchi. It’s breathtaking in spring when cherry blossoms bloom and in autumn when vibrant foliage frames the scene. In summer, visitors can enjoy a traditional Japanese experience ‘cormorant fishing’ from a yakatabune boat.
- Yamaguchi Flower Land (Yanai)
Yamaguchi Flower Land is a vast botanical garden where visitors can enjoy seasonal blooms throughout the year. Tulips, roses, sunflowers, and wildflowers paint the landscape in vibrant colors, complemented by themed gardens and well equipped greenhouses.
Onsen
- Yuda Onsen (Yamaguchi)
Alongside Nagato Yumoto Onsen, this is one of the most popular hot spring destinations in the prefecture. Known for its abundant alkaline waters, it sits in the heart of Yamaguchi City with excellent accessibility. The area boasts numerous traditional inns and is close to the birthplace of renowned modern poet Chuya Nakahara, as well as lively shopping streets offering visitors a variety of ways to enjoy their stay.
- Nagato Yumoto Onsen (Nagato)
Dating back to the 15th century, this is one of Japan’s oldest hot spring resorts. It’s home to renowned accommodations such as Otani Sanso and Hoshino Resorts. A scenic riverside promenade along the Otozure River invites visitors to enjoy a peaceful stroll, while nearby Taineiji Temple is celebrated as a prime spot for autumn foliage.
Yuda Onsen
@JNTO
- Tawarayama Onsen (Nagato)
Nestled in the mountains near Nagato Yumoto Onsen, this rustic hot spring village is surrounded by idyllic countryside and carries the gentle scent of sulfur springs. Narrow lanes lined with traditional inns offer the perfect setting to experience Japan’s timeless onsen culture.
- Hagi Onsenkyo (Hagi)
A tranquil hot spring resort known for its serene atmosphere and stunning views along the coast and riverside
- Kawatana Onsen (Shimonoseki)
This hot spring resort is an ideal place to stay when visiting the Tsunoshima area from downtown Shimonoseki. With convenient access via rail and national highways, getting here is easy. It’s also the birthplace of Yamaguchi’s famous local specialty ‘kawara soba.’
Kintaikyo Bridge (Yamaguchi)
@Unsplash
How to get to Yamaguchi Prefecture
As the gateway to the prefecture, Yamaguchi is easily accessible from most of Japan's major cities.
- By train
From Osaka: by Nozomi Shinkansen to Shin-Yamaguchi Station(2 hours), then JR Yamaguchi Line to Yamaguchi Station(２５mins).
From Tokyo: by Nozomi Shinkansen to Shin-Yamaguchi Station(4.5 hours), then JR Yamaguchi Line to Yamaguchi Station(２５mins).
From Hiroshima or Fukuoka: Shinkansen to Shin-Yamaguchi Station(３０mind), then JR Yamaguchi Line to Yamaguchi Station(25mins).
- By car
From Kyoto and Osaka: allow between 6 and 7 hours to reach Yamaguchi by car vie the Chugoku Expressway.
When visiting the northern part of the prefecture—home to iconic destinations like Tsunoshima and Motonosumi Shrine - renting a car is highly recommended over relying on public transportation. It’s the best way to enjoy these scenic spots at your own pace.
- By air
From Tokyo: 1h35 flight from Haneda Airport to Yamaguchi Ube Airport (UBJ), then a 30 minute car or bus ride to Yamaguchi Station.
OR 1h30 flight from Haneda Airport to Iwakuni Kintaikyo Airport, then a 10 minute car or bus ride to Iwakuni Station.
Please note that there are no direct flights from Osaka or Kyoto.
Travel to and around Yamaguchi Prefecture with these rail passes!
Discover Yamaguchi Prefecture in a different way!
Would you like to visit the prefecture in an original way? Yamaguchi offers three fun ways to discover the region's beauty.
- Have Fun Yamaguchi Pass
This digital tourist pass allows you to freely choose three experiences from a wide selection: historical tours, cultural activities, hot springs, gastronomy, etc. It is easy to use via smartphone, can be activated up to 270 days after purchase and remains valid for 7 days. Activities include wagashi making, kimono rental and sake tasting.
- Iwakuni Tour "Samurai Pride & Tradition
From Hiroshima, this one-day tour with English-speaking guide takes you to Iwakuni for a complete immersion in samurai culture. The program includes a visit to the Kikkawa Museum, Iwakuni sushi preparation, a stroll over the Kintai-kyo bridge, a visit to a sake brewery with tasting, and a stroll through the Yoshikawa Flower Park.
FURTHER INFORMATION
Price: 34,000 yen for adults; 33,300 yen for children
Days of operation: Wednesdays and Fridays, from November 2025 to December 2026
- Scenic Bus Tour "Yamaguchi-go": Tsunoshima & Motonosumi
This bus tour provides easy access to two of Yamaguchi's most famous landscapes: Tsunoshima Bridge and Motonosumi Shrine. The tour departs from Yuda Onsen or Shin-Yamaguchi station. An advance booking of more than 60 days entitles you to a souvenir key-ring.
FURTHER INFORMATION
Price: 7,500 to 9,800 yen for adults, half price for children
Days of operation: weekends and public holidays, from April 26, 2025 to March 29, 2026
For further information, please visit the official website.
