Nachi-Katsuura (Kii-Katsuura): a coastal gem of the Kii Peninsula

Overview of Nachi-Katsuura: location, history, and significance

Nachi-Katsuura is situated in Wakayama Prefecture, along the Pacific coast of the Kii Peninsula. The town was officially formed in the 1950s by merging the areas of Nachi, Katsuura, Ukuimura, and Wakamura. Its strategic location has played a crucial role in shaping its identity and economy.

Historically, Nachi-Katsuura has been an important gateway for pilgrims visiting the nearby Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine, one of the three grand shrines of Kumano. This spiritual significance has been recognized globally, with the area being part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sacred Sites and Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.

Today, Nachi-Katsuura is renowned for its dual identity as both a spiritual center and a thriving fishing port. The town boasts the highest catch of tuna in Japan, making it a paradise for seafood lovers and a crucial hub in the country's fishing industry. This unique blend of spiritual heritage and maritime prowess makes Nachi-Katsuura a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to experience the multifaceted nature of Japanese culture.

Fishing boats, Kii-Katsuura Port

Natural attractions: Katsuura Bay, Kii no Matsushima, and whale watching

Nachi-Katsuura's natural beauty is a major draw for visitors, with Katsuura Bay serving as a stunning centerpiece. The bay is dotted with approximately 130 small islands, collectively known as Kii no Matsushima. This archipelago creates a picturesque seascape reminiscent of the more famous Matsushima in Miyagi Prefecture.

Visitors can explore these islands on pleasure cruises departing from Kii-Katsuura Tourist Port. These 55-minute tours offer breathtaking views of uniquely shaped islands, such as Camel Island, Crane Island, Helmet Island, and Lion Island. The cruises typically operate six times a day, with more frequent departures during the summer months.

For nature enthusiasts, Nachi-Katsuura offers excellent whale and dolphin watching opportunities from March to September. The calm waters of Katsuura Bay are frequented by migrating pods of these majestic marine mammals. Whale watching tours, lasting about 3.5 to 4 hours, depart from a fishing port near JR Ugui station. While sightings are not guaranteed, the thrill of potentially witnessing these creatures in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience.

Another natural wonder in the area is the Nachi Falls, Japan's tallest single-drop waterfall at 133 meters. Located near the Kumano Nachi Taisha shrine, this impressive cascade is not only a breathtaking sight but also holds spiritual significance, being worshipped at the adjacent Hiro Shrine.

There are around 130 islands located in Katsuura Bay

Onsen culture: hot springs, resorts, and unique bathing experiences

Nachi-Katsuura is a paradise for onsen enthusiasts, boasting the largest number of hot springs in Wakayama Prefecture. The town's transformation from a fishing port to a hot spring resort has resulted in a variety of unique bathing experiences scattered throughout the area.

One of the most notable onsen experiences is found at Hotel Urashima, often described as an "Onsen Disneyland". This sprawling resort, located on a peninsula in Katsuura Bay, features seven different baths, including the famous Bokido Bath situated in a natural cave overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The cave bath offers a truly unique experience, allowing bathers to relax while listening to the crashing waves and enjoying panoramic ocean views.

Another noteworthy bathing spot is the Nakanoshima Ryokan, which offers a wonderful outdoor rotemburo bath with stunning views of the bay. For those seeking a more intimate experience, the town is home to Tsuboyu, Japan's smallest and one of its oldest hot spring baths. This historic bath, which can accommodate up to two people at a time, is said to have water that changes color seven times throughout the day.

Many hotels and ryokans in Nachi-Katsuura offer their onsen facilities for day use, allowing visitors to experience a variety of baths without staying overnight. For a quick rejuvenation, several free foot baths (ashiyu) are scattered around town, including one conveniently located near the fish market.

Ashiyu (hot spring onsen foot-bath), Kii-Katsuura Port

The thriving tuna industry: fish market, auctions, and local cuisine

Nachi-Katsuura is renowned for having the highest catch of tuna in Japan, making it a mecca for seafood enthusiasts. The town's fishing industry, particularly its tuna market, is a significant attraction and a vital part of the local economy.

The highlight of Nachi-Katsuura's tuna industry is the early morning tuna auction at the Katsuura Fish Market. This spectacle offers visitors a chance to witness a traditional Japanese fish market in action, albeit on a smaller scale compared to the famous Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo. The auctions take place from around 7:00 to 7:30 AM, except on Saturdays, days before national holidays, and a couple of irregular holidays each month.

Visitors can observe the auction process from a second-floor observation deck, where they can see freshly caught tuna being tagged, lined up, and sold to the highest bidders. The market is known for its strict quality control, with factors such as the age and weight of the tuna being closely monitored. The fishing methods are also regulated to ensure sustainability, with line fishing being the only authorized technique.

For those interested in sampling the local catch, numerous restaurants in Nachi-Katsuura offer a variety of tuna dishes. From traditional sashimi to more creative preparations like tuna cutlets and tuna pizza, there's no shortage of ways to enjoy this prized fish. The local specialty, "maguro katsu" - breaded and fried tuna belly served with ponzu sauce and grated radish - is a must-try for culinary adventurers.

Kii-Katsuura Tourist Port

Cultural and historical sites: Nachi Falls, Kumano Kodo, and UNESCO World Heritage

Nachi-Katsuura is steeped in cultural and historical significance, serving as a gateway to some of Japan's most important spiritual sites. The area is part of the UNESCO World Heritage "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range," which includes the ancient Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails.

The crown jewel of Nachi-Katsuura's cultural landscape is Kumano Nachi Taisha, one of the three grand shrines of Kumano. This magnificent shrine complex is set against the backdrop of Nachi Falls, creating an awe-inspiring scene that has drawn pilgrims for over a millennium. The nearby Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine and Seiganto-ji temple showcase the unique fusion of Shinto and Buddhist elements that characterized Japanese spirituality for centuries.

Visitors can experience a taste of the pilgrim's journey by walking a section of the Kumano Kodo. The Daimon-zaka, a stone-paved path leading to Nachi Taisha, is particularly beautiful, lined with ancient cedar trees said to be over 800 years old. This atmospheric trail offers a glimpse into the experiences of countless pilgrims who have trodden this path over the centuries.

One of the most spectacular events in Nachi-Katsuura is the Nachi Fire Festival (Nachi-no-Ogi-Matsuri), held annually on July 14th. This ancient ritual, considered one of Japan's three great fire festivals, involves carrying twelve massive pine torches along the path to Nachi Falls, symbolizing the return of the deity to Hiro Shrine. The festival provides a rare opportunity to witness a centuries-old tradition that connects the natural and spiritual worlds.

Transportation and accessibility: getting to and around Nachi-Katsuura

Nachi-Katsuura is well-connected to major cities in Japan, making it accessible for both domestic and international travelers. The primary point of entry is the JR Kii-Katsuura Station, which is served by regular express trains on the JR Kisei Line.

For those coming from Osaka or Kyoto, the journey to Kii-Katsuura takes approximately 3 hours and 50 minutes on the fastest express train from Shin-Osaka Station. Travelers from Nagoya can reach Kii-Katsuura in about 3 hours and 30 minutes using the Limited Express Wide View Nanki to Shingu Station, followed by a short ride on the JR Kinokuni Line.

Once in Nachi-Katsuura, getting around is relatively straightforward. The town center, including the pier and many attractions, is within walking distance of the station. For destinations further afield, such as Nachi Falls and Kumano Nachi Taisha, regular buses operate from Kii-Katsuura Station. The bus journey to these sites takes about 30 minutes.

For those planning to explore the wider Kumano area, the Japan Rail Pass is valid on many of the train routes in the region, offering a cost-effective option for transportation. Additionally, local bus passes are available for those focusing their visit on Nachi-Katsuura and its immediate surroundings.

Kii-Katsuura Station

Accommodation options: from luxury resorts to traditional ryokans

Nachi-Katsuura offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. From large-scale resort hotels to intimate family-run guesthouses, visitors can find a place to stay that enhances their experience of this unique coastal town.

For those seeking a luxurious onsen experience, Hotel Urashima stands out as the most prominent accommodation in Nachi-Katsuura. This expansive resort, accessible only by boat, offers stunning ocean views, multiple hot spring baths (including the famous cave bath), and a variety of dining options. It's an ideal choice for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the onsen culture of the region.

Visitors interested in a more traditional Japanese experience can opt for one of the many ryokan and minshuku in the area. These establishments often offer a more intimate setting, personalized service, and the opportunity to enjoy local cuisine. Some noteworthy options include:

• Katsuura Gyoen: A ryokan that combines modern comforts with traditional Japanese aesthetics, featuring open-air baths with ocean views.
• Kumano Club: Located near Kumano Nachi Taisha, this inn offers easy access to the shrine and falls, along with comfortable Japanese-style rooms.
• Minshuku Wakatake: A family-run guesthouse known for its friendly atmosphere and delicious seafood meals.

For budget-conscious travelers or those looking for a more modern setting, there are also several business hotels in Nachi-Katsuura. These often provide simple, clean accommodations at a more affordable price point.

Regardless of the chosen accommodation, many establishments in Nachi-Katsuura pride themselves on serving fresh, local seafood, particularly the town's famous tuna. This allows visitors to fully appreciate the culinary delights of the region, even within the comfort of their lodging.

When planning your stay in Nachi-Katsuura, consider factors such as proximity to attractions, onsen facilities, and dining options. By choosing the right accommodation, you can enhance your experience of this fascinating town, whether you're on a spiritual pilgrimage, a culinary adventure, or simply seeking relaxation in a beautiful coastal setting.